Sitarkhani

A 16-beat taal with a lazy, dragging Punjabi lilt — the classic bed for thumri and tappa.

16 matrasVibhag 4 + 4 + 4 + 4Vilambit–Drut laya40–160 BPM in Tirkit

Also spelled: Punjabi theka, Punjabi taal, Addha

The theka of Sitarkhani

Each cell is one matra. Sam is highlighted; khali beats are shown softer. Read left to right, then loop back to sam.

Xdha1
 -2
 -3
 dha4
2dha5
 -6
 -7
 dha8
0dha9
 -10
 -11
 ta12
3ta13
 -14
 -15
 dha16
X sam (beat 1)0 khali1 2 3 tali (claps)

Hear the Sitarkhani theka

100 BPM · 10s · played by Tirkit's own tabla engine

About Sitarkhani

Sitarkhani — often called the Punjabi theka — sits on the same sixteen-beat, four-vibhag frame as teentaal but leaves wide gaps between strokes, producing a relaxed, dragging swing.

That loping feel is the hallmark of Punjab-ang thumri and the fast, ornamented tappa. Tirkit ships several Punjabi styles — Gandharva, Tappa and Thumri among them — for exactly this repertoire.

How to count Sitarkhani

Sitarkhani runs over 16 beats grouped as 4 + 4 + 4 + 4. Keep the cycle by marking sam on beat 1 and khali (the empty section) on beat 9. Everything you play resolves back onto sam.

  • Sam — beat 1, the start and resolution of the cycle.
  • Khali — beat 9, marked with a wave rather than a clap.
  • Vibhags — 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 beats.

Practise Sitarkhani in Tirkit

Play the Sitarkhani theka at any tempo from 40 to 160 BPM, in any key, with a tanpura underneath. Free on Google Play.

Get it on Google Play

Sitarkhani — questions

How many beats (matras) are in Sitarkhani?

Sitarkhani has 16 matras, divided into vibhags of 4 + 4 + 4 + 4.

What is the theka of Sitarkhani?

The theka of Sitarkhani is: dha - - dha dha - - dha dha - - ta ta - - dha. Sam falls on beat 1 and khali on beat 9.

What is Sitarkhani used for?

Sitarkhani is commonly used in Thumri, Tappa, Semi-classical.